@article{oai:uekusa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000349,
 author = {高野, 良子 and TAKANO, Yoshiko},
 journal = {植草学園大学研究紀要, Bulletin of Education and Health Sciences, Uekusa-Gakuen University},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {本研究は，47都道府県の公立中学校と高校の女性校長登用のパイオニア期を担った女性初，すなわち女性校長第１号の登用過程を女性小学校長第１号とも比較しつつ，＜教職ジェンダー＞というフィルターをとおして歴史的に照射することを意図する。研究方法は，量的調査法により，文部科学省等の統計調査と地方新聞，地方教育史，退職女性校長会機関誌等によりデータを収集した。
結果，第１号登用は，第Ⅰ期1940年代と第Ⅱ期1980年代以降という２つの山があった。第Ⅰ期は，一連の占領政策，教育の民主的な政策の一環としてもたらされたものと捉えられる。第Ⅱ期は，男女共同参画推進の一連の動きが，女性校長登用の追い風として機能したことが示唆される。しかし，中・高校の女性校長第
１号が登用されて50年以上を経ているにも関わらず，2012年度現在，女性校長が一人もいない「ゼロ県」が高校で３府県ある。「独り県」が中・高校で未だ８県あることも指摘した。, This study compares the process by which the female principals in public middle schools and high schools in each of the 47 Prefectures throughout Japan were appointed during the pioneering era (i.e., they were the first female principals to be selected), with the process by which the first female principals in elementary schools were appointed. It further aims to illuminate historically this selection process through the filter of “gender differences in teaching profession.” The research employs a quantitative survey method and is based on data gathered from Ministry of Education, regional newspapers, periodicals of a national association of retired female principals, and other sources. 
The results indicate that there were two peaks in the initial appointment of female principals: the first in the 1940s and the second in the 1980s. The peak during the first period can be considered to be the result of a series of policies during the period of the US occupation and the implementation of democratic education policies. The second peak reflects the influence of the movement for the Promotion of Gender Equality on the appointment of female principals. 
However, as of 2012, even fifty years after female principals were first appointed in middle schools and high schools, there were three “Zero Prefectures” wherein not a single woman served as principal at the high school level. The results also show there are eight “One-Person Prefectures” wherein only one female principal led a middle school or high school., 7, KJ00009316919},
 pages = {37--46},
 title = {公立中・高等学校の女性校長の登用 : 47都道府県第1号の分析に基づいて},
 volume = {6},
 year = {2014}
}